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Pelikan History: Hanover Inks to Hamelin
Who owns Pelikan and how old it is: the 1838 Hanover price list, Wagner's pelican trademark, the 1929 piston filler, the Souverän and Hamelin's 2023 takeover.
Est. 2026 · Price: FreeEditor-at-large: The Hedgehog
Stationery TimesWho owns which stationery brands, how the big makers grew, and how pencils, nibs, ink and paper are made: dated, sourced brand and industry history. Every date and deal comes from a primary source: company histories, press releases and filings, often in the maker's own language.
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Who owns Pelikan and how old it is: the 1838 Hanover price list, Wagner's pelican trademark, the 1929 piston filler, the Souverän and Hamelin's 2023 takeover.
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Who makes Moleskine and is it Hemingway's notebook? The 1997 Milan revival, the 2006 fund buyout, the 2013 IPO and D'Ieteren's 2016–17 takeover, from filings.
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Parafernalia from its own pages: a Brera design shop turned pen maker, Sergio Carpani's AL 13 and Revolution, its aluminium pens and Itapec's 2024 takeover.
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Black Forest Pen from its own pages: a family-run Black Forest manufactory founded by a retired toolmaker, its CNC-made metal pens, Schmidt nibs, US stockist.
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Is Mitsubishi Pencil owned by Mitsubishi? No: Niroku Masaki founded it in 1887 and registered its three-diamond mark in 1903, long before uni and Jetstream.
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How Japan's uni maker bought 100% of Heidelberg's LAMY in 2024: dates, the price in filings, both firms' reasons, and LAMY's and Mitsubishi Pencil's history.
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What pen does the president use? Kennedy's Esterbrook desk pens, the Cross Townsend and Century II from Clinton to Biden, and Trump's custom gold Sharpie.
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Sakura Color Products history from its Japanese records: a 1921 Osaka crayon maker, Cray-Pas in 1925, Pigma in 1982, the first gel pen in 1984 and Royal Talens.
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Where is Faber-Castell from? Stein, near Nuremberg in Germany, where Kaspar Faber began making pencils in 1761. How it got its double name, and who owns it.
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The history of LAMY pens: C. Josef Lamy's 1930 Orthos factory, the LAMY 27, Gerd A. Müller's LAMY 2000, the 1980 safari and the 2024 sale to Mitsubishi Pencil.
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The history of Platinum pens: Shunichi Nakata's 1919 start, Nakaya and the Platinum mark, the 1978 #3776, the Slip & Seal cap of 2010 and the Preppy since 2007.
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Why Nuremberg became the pencil capital: guild records from 1662, Stein's Faber workshop, Conté's clay lead, and how Staedtler, Lyra and Schwan-STABILO began.
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Caran d'Ache history from Swiss French sources: the 1915 Geneva pencil factory, the 1924 name, Fixpencil, Prismalo, the 849 and the Hubscher family today.
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Clairefontaine and Rhodia history from French sources: the 1858 Vosges paper mill, Charles Nusse's Exacompta, the 1934 orange Rhodia pad and the Nusse family.
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STAEDTLER history from German sources: Friedrich Staedtler's pencils of 1662, the 1835 factory, the Kreutzer family, the Mars mark and the foundation owner.
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TWSBI history from Taiwanese and company sources: TaShin Precision's decades as an OEM pen maker, the 2009 brand launch, the San Wen Tang name and the Diamond.
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Who owns Paper Mate, Parker, Ticonderoga, Rhodia, Pentel, LAMY, Moleskine and Pelikan: each parent company, the year it took over, and which are independent.
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KOKUYO history from its Japanese records: Zentaro Kuroda's 1905 ledger-cover shop in Osaka, the 1917 Kokuyo mark, the 1975 Campus Note and 3.7 billion sold.
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Leuchtturm1917 history: Paul Koch founded his first album firm in 1917 and Leuchtturm in Hamburg in 1948. The Stürken family runs it; no outside group owns it.
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Midori's history from Designphil's Japanese records: a 1950 Tokyo letter-paper maker, MD paper from the 1960s, the 2006 Traveler's notebook and the 2007 rename.
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OHTO's history from its Japanese records: Nakata Tozaburo's 1919 ink firm in Tokyo, the 1949 AUTO-PENCIL ballpoint, the 1964 rollerball, needle points and Yuki.
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Galen Leather history from its own Turkish and English pages: founded in Istanbul in 2012 by Zeynep Perens, handmade pen cases, US sales and the Galata store.
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Who invented the BIC pen, from BIC's French records: Marcel Bich's Clichy parts firm of 1944, the December 1950 Cristal, Société BIC in 1953 and BIC today.
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The history of Pentel from its Japanese records: Dainippon Bungu in 1946, Hi-Polymer lead in 1960, the 1963 Sign Pen, PLUS in 2022 and the 2026 ASTRUM rename.
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The history of Sailor pens from its Japanese records: Kyugoro Sakata's 1911 nib works in Kure, the 1948 ballpoint, 21k nibs from 1969 and the Naginata-togi.
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Zebra's history from its Japanese records: Tokumatsu Ishikawa's 1897 steel nibs, the 1914 zebra mark, ballpoints from 1959, the Sarasa in 2000 and Mildliner.
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The history of Pilot pens from its own Japanese records: Namiki Manufacturing in 1918, maki-e and Dunhill-Namiki, the 1963 Capless and FriXion in 2006.
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How stationery follows us from a toddler's first crayon to school pencils, office sticky notes and the black-ink signature on a marriage license or a deed.
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Who owns Kaweco and how old it is: the 1883 Heidelberg pen factory, Koch and Weber's name, the 1911 pocket pen, the 1930 sale and the Gutberlet revival of 1994.
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The history of Tombow: Harunosuke Ogawa's 1913 Asakusa shop, the dragonfly mark, the 1963 MONO pencil, the 1969 MONO eraser and the 1984 Dual Brush Pen.
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Who makes Blackwing pencils now: the 1934 Eberhard Faber 602, its 1998 end, Cal Cedar's 2010 Palomino revival and the Half the Pressure, Twice the Speed slogan.
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What Hobonichi is and who makes the Hobonichi Techo: Shigesato Itoi's 1998 website, the first Techo of 2001, Cousin, Weeks, Tomoe River S and its IR figures.
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How a fountain pen nib is made, from Sailor, Pilot, Platinum, Montblanc, Bock and JoWo pages: 14K or 21K gold rolled, blanked, tipped, slit, ground and tuned.
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Who owns Parker pens and where they're made: the 1888 Janesville start, Gillette in 1993, Newell in 2000, Newhaven's closure and today's production in France.
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How Tomoe River paper moved from Tomoegawa to Sanzen: the 2019 machine shutdown, the 2021 trademark sale, Tomoe River S and FP, Hobonichi, and who sells it.
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How a Kurashiki flypaper and masking-tape maker turned three women's little press into mt washi tape in 2008, with dated tours, exhibitions and overseas spread.
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How Tokyo's PLUS Corporation came to control Sailor (2022, 57.88%) and Pentel (2022, 76.3%), the KOKUYO fight of 2019, and Pentel's 2026 rename to ASTRUM.
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How Japan's pen and pencil makers grew from 1887 to today: founding dates, the gel pen, Hobonichi and mt washi tape, 2025 export figures and who owns whom now.
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How a wood-cased pencil is made, from makers' own factory pages: graphite and clay fired at 1,000–1,200 °C, oil or wax baths, cedar slats, 9-pencil sandwiches.